Switzerland Process “The Protocols of The Elders of Zion”, 1935 (b/w photo)

Ulrich Fleischhauer, left, head of the anti-Semitic “World Service” in Erfurt and his wife, front, Silvio Schnell, press officer of the National Front Bern, right, and Alfred Zander leave the court building in Bern in May 1935. Alfred Zander, member of the National Front and Anti-Semite, was the only witness of the defendants in the Bern trial in In the autumn of 1934, a trial place in Bern against the Swiss editors of the so-called “Protocols of the Wise Men of Zion”, after the Bernese Jewish Community and the Swiss Association of Jewish Communities (SIG) jointly filed a complaint in 1933. In fact, however, it is a compilation of several fictional texts.